The Finer Options forthe Customer Chemical Synthesis

The Finer Options forthe Customer Chemical Synthesis

Today, you can often hear various incomprehensible at first glance phrases, such as”synchrophasotron”, “response generator”, “chemicalsynthesis”. This list is endless. For example, what is chemical synthesis?To put it simply, custom small molecule synthesis is the process of building orcreating complex molecules from simpler ones, as well as obtaining chemicalcompounds by physical and chemical methods.

Thereare two types of synthesis, which are determined depending on the nature of theproduct – it is organic and inorganic synthesis.

Note: in organic synthesis, the end result of a chemical reaction may be a simpler substance than its original compound.

For the first time in chemistry, the word “synthesis” was used by the Roman alchemist Galatian. For the first time, the Russian chemist Nikolai Nikolayevich Zinin proved the possibility of synthesizing organic substances that are outside of a living organism.

Do not confuse the terms “artificial” and “synthetic”. For example, synthetic fibers are nylon, Capron, etc., artificial fibers are asbestos, viscose fibers, etc. Artificial leather is a material that has the appearance or properties of tanned animal skin. Synthetic leather is a laboratory-grown film that is similar to leather.

  • The development of organic synthesis is the possibility of obtaining a variety of active substances, which are used in such areas as agriculture, medicine, perfumery, food industry, etc.
  • The improvement of synthetic methods made it possible to obtain many of the necessary chemicals on an industrial scale. In organic chemistry, this can be the synthesis of ammonia, soda, sulfuric and nitric acid, as well as other compounds.
  • Recently, the production of fine chemicals and organic substances, which can be used in various fields of the chemical industry, has been launched.
  • Of great importance is the chemical synthesis of proteins and polypeptides. For example, many of the necessary protein hormones is vasopressin and insulin, today are obtained synthetically.
  • The peptides of the brain peptide group, which can have the same effect on the brain as morphine, have practical application, but these drugs are not addictive.
  • Synthetic chemistry is opposed to extraction: it makes it possible to reproduce a “made-to-measure” odor from natural or artificial compounds.
  • It took off with the development of organic chemistry when, in 1854, Sir William Henry Perkin, a British chemist, discovered the aniline derivatives that gave rise to the first dyes, including the feinting.
  • Around 1870, a chemical appears that will mark the perfume industry: it is coumarone, with the smell of cut grass.

Since about 1400, the perfumer had a hundred essences. But the blends were mostly perfumes with a smell of rose or violet. With alcoholic perfumery, as early as 1880, new products arrived on the market.

Perfumery enjoys a burst of creativity and we see appearing perfumes that blend natural products, classic essences and chemicals.